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Born in Lattakia,
Al-Qirdaha, a very beautiful Syrian Coastal village, on October the 6th,
1930.
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Completed high school
education- scientific branch- in Joul Jamal Secondary School.
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His Excellency led
the Syrian students' movement since 1945.
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He joined the Baa'th
Arab Socialist Party in 1946.
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He joined a Military
Air Academy in 1952 and graduated as a pilot lieutenant in 1955 where he
topped his batch and came first in all competitions.
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He attended several
military training courses abroad as a fighter pilot where he successfully
with distinction finished a squadron leader course in 1959.
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He founded a military
Baa'th party Committee in Cairo, Egypt, in 1959.
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He is one of the most
distinguished leaders of March 8, 1963 Revolution. He is one leader of
secrete command which led the Revolution.
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He served in top
Baa'th Party posts (Regional as well as National Leadership) since 1963.
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He served as a pilot
during the time of Unity between Syria and Egypt.
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Sacked from the Army
in December 2nd, 1961, and was transferred to a civil job in the aftermath
of the Syrian-Egyptian Union collapse.
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Effectively
contributed to Syria's political struggle as to topple
anti-Syrian-Egyptian Union regime.
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Played a leading role
in February 23, 1966 Movement, the Movement which expelled the rightist
wing of the Baa'Th Party.
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He was appointed head
of Air Defense Forces.
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He served as Minister
of Defense in 1966.
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He served as Prime
Minister and Defense Minister on November 21st 1970 following the
Correctionist Movement.
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He was elected as
President of the Syrian Arab Republic in a popular referendum on March
12th 1971.
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On May 14th 1971, he
was unanimously elected as the Regional Secretary of the Baa'th Arab
Party.
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In August 1971, He
was elected as the Secretary General of the Baa'th Party.
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In 1972, He was
awarded an honorable Ph.D. from Damascus University.
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He is the founder of
the Progressive National Front, which groups seven parties.
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He led the liberation
war of October in 1973 in which the Syrian Armed Forces scored victory and
shattered the invincibility of the enemy. He is married; with a
four- male and one- female family.
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President Assad rule
has been characterized with cling to popular democracy whereby Syria's
Constitution was adopted and Parliament role was boosted through the
increase of the number of independent MPs as to ascertain full
representation to all Syrians.
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President Assad has
ever been the staunch defender of Arab nationalism, unity, and solidarity.
His Excellency has repeatedly underlined Syria's cling to the realization
of the aspired-for just and comprehensive peace in the region on the bases
of international legitimacy resolutions and said:" Our will for peace is
boosted by determination on the liberation, restoration of rights and on
safeguarding national dignity. It was our keenness on the peace process as
well as on securing security and stability in the region which, time and
again, motivated us to keep on announcing our preparedness to resume peace
negotiations from where they broke off and on the basis of acknowledging
what the previous two Israeli Premiers committed themselves to and on the
same bases of the UN Security Council Resolutions and the principle of
land for peace.".
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His Excellency has
ever called for the establishment of a just balanced New World order in
which" Neither the strong control others with their strength nor the weak
are weakened by their weakness."
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Syria, under the wise
historic leadership of President Assad, has realized growth and
development on all sectors of life, especially at the economic level where
economic plurality, private, public and joint sectors, was achieved along
the political one.
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H. E . passed away on
June 10, 2000 leaving behind unforgettable pages of glory and treasures of
unshaken principles and doctrines. On his style-made correction approach,
Syria follows the march under the leadership of his son, Bashar. Once the
father changed Syria from a coup-plagued and unfruitful country to an
oasis for progress, democracy and development. The son is highly expected
to pursue the march on the way of modernization, welfare,
steadfastness and progress.